FAQ

A clinical trial is a type of research conducted to evaluate whether new experimental medications, medical devices, or procedures are both effective and safe. This information sheet is intended to help address some important questions as you work with your doctor and loved ones to determine whether participating in a clinical trial is the right choice for you.

Clinical trials are essential for determining whether new investigational drugs, medical devices, or procedures are both safe and effective. Without this type of research, there would be no reliable way to evaluate new treatments before they become widely available. Clinical trials follow a carefully structured process, overseen by government health authorities and medical ethics boards, to ensure that participant safety remains the top priority throughout. Volunteers are closely monitored by doctors and nurses, and are free to withdraw at any time. Ultimately, clinical trials help advance medical knowledge and expand the treatment options available to patients in the future.

The safety of participants is a top priority in any clinical trial. Throughout the process, volunteers are closely monitored by doctors and nurses to ensure their wellbeing. Additionally, government health authorities and a medical ethics board provide independent oversight of all research conducted. Before joining a trial, you will have the opportunity to review an informed consent form with trial staff, which will clearly outline the potential risks and benefits of participating. It’s also worth noting that you are free to withdraw from a clinical trial at any time, for any reason, without penalty.

To evaluate whether a new investigational drug is both safe and effective, some trial participants may be given the medication, while others may receive a placebo (an inactive sugar pill). If you choose to volunteer for a clinical trial, you will be informed of the potential risks and benefits of taking part when you go through the informed consent form with the trial staff. You will also learn that you will be closely monitored by medical professionals, that government health agencies and a medical ethics board will oversee the research, that you are free to withdraw at any time, and that you will receive compensation for your time and any travel expenses.

As a clinical trial volunteer, you may be asked to:

• Attend regular visits with a healthcare provider
• Take prescribed medication
• Undergo laboratory and diagnostic testing
• Make adjustments to your diet and exercise routine

Deciding to take part in a clinical trial is a significant choice. Below are some questions you may want to go over with your doctor and clinical trial team:

• What is this trial trying to achieve?
• What are the possible benefits, and are there any known risks or side effects?
• How long will my participation last?
• How frequently will I need to come in for appointments?
• What kind of tests will be involved?
• Is it possible that I could receive a placebo?
• Has this medication been used in previous clinical trials?
• Will I still be able to see my regular doctor?
• What other treatment options are available to me if I choose not to participate?